How to Appeal a Licensing Decision in Ontario: A Guide to the Licence Appeal Tribunal

If you have had a licence, permit, or registration refused, suspended, or revoked by a government ministry or regulatory body in Ontario, you may have the right to appeal. Many licensing decisions can be appealed to the Licence Appeal Tribunal (LAT), which is part of Tribunals Ontario. Understanding the appeal process — and acting quickly — can mean the difference between losing your livelihood and keeping it.

What the Licence Appeal Tribunal Handles

The LAT hears appeals from decisions made under numerous Ontario statutes. Common examples include motor vehicle dealer licences, travel agent registrations, real estate agent licences, private career college licences, and various permits under the Highway Traffic Act. The LAT also handles disputes over automobile insurance through its Automobile Accident Benefits Service. If you have received a notice of proposal to refuse, revoke, or suspend your licence, the notice will typically tell you whether you have a right of appeal to the LAT.

Time Limits for Appeals

The time limit to file an appeal varies depending on the statute, but it is typically 15 to 30 days from the date of the decision. Missing this deadline usually means losing your right to appeal. Read your notice of proposal or decision carefully to identify the deadline, and contact a lawyer immediately if you intend to appeal.

The Hearing Process

LAT hearings are conducted by an adjudicator who hears evidence from both sides. The government presents its reasons for the decision, and you have the opportunity to present evidence and argument as to why the decision should be overturned. You can call witnesses, submit documents, and make legal submissions. The adjudicator will issue a written decision, which may confirm, vary, or overturn the original decision.

Further Appeals

If you are unsuccessful at the LAT, you may have the right to appeal to the Divisional Court, typically on questions of law. Alternatively, you may be able to bring a judicial review application. These further appeal options have their own deadlines and procedural requirements.

How We Can Help

Ken Wise & Associates represents individuals and businesses in licensing appeals before the LAT and other Ontario tribunals. We also handle appeals and judicial reviews in the Divisional Court. If your licence is at risk, contact us right away — deadlines are short and the stakes are high.